
On Monday, I caught wind of a US clinic that is expecting their first trait-selected child to be born next year! The clinic, LA Fertility Institute, run by Dr. Jeff Steinberg, would allow would-be parents the chance to select traits of their offspring, such as hair color, eye color, and even sex. The parents can also select the color of the complexion of the child. The clinic uses a lab technique called preimplantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD. PGD is already used to screen babies for genetic defects. This process costs about $18,000. Lately, we've been hearing a lot about these IVF fertility 'miracles' so to speak, namely "Octomom". This clinic would allow parents to use their services for medical and cosmetic reasons. The parents may want to select their children based on genetic dispositions, such as select darker-skinned babies because of a family history of melanoma, or they may just want a boy or a girl. However, there are some safety and moral concerns. Many genes have more than one affect and we wouldn't find out until the baby is born to see how they turn out. These inserted genes may disrupt the function of another gene's survival. Even the clinic doesn't guarantee that the baby will come out exactly as the parents hope.
My main concern, though, is of a moral perspective. Is there an ethical divide between preventing disease and enhancing attributes? Where do we draw the line? I can see understand the argument of trying to prevent disease by selecting certain traits, but what about selecting a baby because of personal preference? What if selecting traits of a baby causes us to have a discriminatory society? People could select traits based on color and gender, which can then affect the demographics of our society. What if enhanced people discriminate against unenhanced people or people start selecting out dark-skinned or female babies? In the UK, sex selection is banned and choices are currently only permitted according to the baby's health. However, the US has no such rules, as of yet. I don't know...seems very troubling to me.